Medicine and Surgery is a highly sought-after course in Nigerian universities. It trains students to become doctors who can treat illnesses, perform surgeries, and educate people about health.
If you want to study Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria for the 2025-2026 session, this guide lists the universities offering the course and important program details.
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What Is Medicine and Surgery?
Medicine and Surgery is a branch of medical science focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses or injuries in humans. It prepares students to become medical doctors who can:
- Diagnose Diseases: Identify the causes of illnesses through examinations, tests, and patient evaluations.
- Treat Patients: Prescribe medications, therapies, or lifestyle changes to manage and cure diseases.
- Perform Surgeries: Conduct operations to treat injuries, remove tumors, repair damaged tissues, or correct physical abnormalities.
- Promote Public Health: Educate individuals and communities on health practices, disease prevention, and overall well-being.
The program typically combines theoretical knowledge of medical sciences (like anatomy, physiology, and pathology) with practical clinical training in hospitals. It is a highly competitive and rigorous field of study, requiring six or more years of dedication.
Studying Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria has several advantages, making it an attractive option for many aspiring medical professionals. Here are some key reasons:
1. Affordable Tuition Fees: Compared to studying Medicine abroad, tuition in Nigerian universities is significantly more affordable, especially in federal and state universities.
2. High-Quality Medical Training: Many Nigerian universities, such as the University of Ibadan (UI), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), and University of Lagos (UNILAG), offer top-notch medical programs accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
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3. Diverse Clinical Exposure: Studying in Nigeria exposes students to a wide variety of medical cases, including tropical diseases such as malaria and typhoid, which may not be as common in other countries. This experience builds well-rounded medical professionals.
4. Shorter Admission Process: Unlike some foreign countries, where admissions can be more complex or require pre-med programs, Nigerian universities offer direct entry into Medicine and Surgery for qualified candidates.
5. Opportunities for Postgraduate Specialization: Graduates can easily pursue a specialization in Nigeria through programs like residency training in teaching hospitals or postgraduate studies abroad, as Nigerian medical degrees are widely recognized.
6. Contribution to National Healthcare: By studying Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria, students are better positioned to understand the country’s healthcare challenges and contribute to improving the system.
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7. Cultural and Social Familiarity: Studying in Nigeria allows students to remain close to family while pursuing their dreams in a familiar cultural and social environment.
8. Wide Range of Universities: Nigeria offers a large selection of universities federal, state, and private that provide Medicine and Surgery programs, giving students options based on their preferences and budget.
The Top List of Universities That Offer Medicine And Surgery In Nigeria in 2025
Here is a list of top universities offering Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria in 2025, based on their reputation, facilities, and quality of education:
Top Federal Universities
1. University of Ibadan (UI): Nigeria’s premier university with a globally respected College of Medicine.
2. University of Lagos (UNILAG): Offers a well-structured medical program with state-of-the-art teaching hospitals.
3. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria: Known for its outstanding medical school and robust clinical training.
4. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife: Renowned for producing top-quality medical practitioners.
5. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN): Offers a competitive medical program and excellent research opportunities.
6. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN): Highly ranked for academic excellence and a fast academic calendar.
7. University of Benin (UNIBEN): Provides a comprehensive curriculum and hands-on clinical experience.
8. University of Calabar (UNICAL): Strong in public health and clinical medicine training.
9. Bayero University Kano (BUK): Known for its affordable tuition and quality medical education.
10. Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (UDUSOK): Offers robust medical training with a focus on community healthcare.
Top State Universities
11. Lagos State University (LASU), Ikeja: Features an advanced teaching hospital and a strong academic foundation.
12. Rivers State University (RSU), Port Harcourt: Emerging as a leading institution for Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria.
13. Delta State University (DELSU), Abraka: Provides quality training in medical sciences and surgery.
14. Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Ekpoma: Known for its experienced faculty and clinical training facilities.
15. Ekiti State University (EKSU), Ado-Ekiti: Offers a competitive medical program with a strong focus on academics.
Top Private Universities
16. Babcock University, Ogun State: Has a well-equipped medical school and teaching hospital.
17. Afe Babalola University (ABUAD), Ado-Ekiti: Features one of the most modern medical facilities in Nigeria.
18. Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State: Nigeria’s first private university with a College of Medicine.
19. Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State: Offers a comprehensive medical curriculum with a strong reputation.
20. Madonna University, Elele, Rivers State: Known for its clinical focus and accessible facilities.
Key Factors for Selecting a Medical School
- Accreditation by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
- Availability of teaching hospitals for clinical training.
- Research opportunities and collaborations.
- Tuition fees and cost of living.
- Geographic location and accessibility.
Best Universities in Nigeria for Studying Medicine and Surgery (2025)
Here’s a curated list of the best universities in Nigeria for studying Medicine and Surgery in 2025, known for their excellent medical programs, teaching hospitals, and overall academic reputation:
1. University of Ibadan (UI)
- Location: Ibadan, Oyo State
- Highlights:
- Nigeria’s first university and a pioneer in medical education.
- Houses the prestigious University College Hospital (UCH), one of the best teaching hospitals in Africa.
- Known for strong research and innovation in medicine.
2. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
- Location: Lagos State
- Highlights:
- Offers a well-rounded medical program supported by the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).
- Known for producing highly skilled medical practitioners.
- Located in Nigeria’s economic hub, providing diverse clinical exposure.
3. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria
- Location: Zaria, Kaduna State
- Highlights:
- Offers a comprehensive medical curriculum with state-of-the-art facilities.
- Known for its teaching hospital and highly experienced faculty.
- Strong focus on community healthcare.
4. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife
- Location: Osun State
- Highlights:
- Home to one of the top teaching hospitals, the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC).
- Renowned for its rigorous training programs and clinical excellence.
5. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
- Location: Enugu State
- Highlights:
- Offers one of the most competitive medical programs in Nigeria.
- Has a strong focus on research and public health initiatives.
- Features the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), known for clinical expertise.
6. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
- Location: Kwara State
- Highlights:
- Known for its fast academic calendar and well-structured medical program.
- Provides extensive clinical exposure through the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH).
7. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
- Location: Edo State
- Highlights:
- Renowned for its College of Medicine and Teaching Hospital.
- Offers excellent hands-on clinical training and research opportunities.
8. Lagos State University (LASU)
- Location: Lagos State
- Highlights:
- Features a highly regarded College of Medicine.
- Supported by the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH).
- Known for its emphasis on public health and surgery.
9. Bayero University Kano (BUK)
- Location: Kano State
- Highlights:
- Offers affordable and quality medical education.
- Known for its outstanding teaching hospital and contributions to public health.
10. Delta State University (DELSU)
- Location: Abraka, Delta State
- Highlights:
- Offers an excellent medical curriculum with modern facilities.
- Known for producing competent doctors who excel in the healthcare system.
11. Babcock University (Private)
- Location: Ogun State
- Highlights:
- Features a modern medical school with top-notch facilities.
- Offers excellent clinical and research opportunities through its teaching hospital.
12. Afe Babalola University (ABUAD) (Private)
- Location: Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
- Highlights:
- Boasts one of the most advanced medical schools in Nigeria.
- Known for its ultra-modern teaching hospital and research facilities.
Selection Factors for Medicine and Surgery
1. Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
2. Teaching Hospitals: Availability of well-equipped teaching hospitals for clinical training.
3. Research Opportunities: Strong focus on research and innovation.
4. Reputation: Track record of excellence in medical education.
5. Tuition Costs: Consider federal, state, or private university affordability.

Requirements to Get Admission to Study Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria
To gain admission to study Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria, you must meet specific academic and non-academic requirements. Here’s a comprehensive list of what you need:
1. Academic Requirements
Compulsory Subjects:
-
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
ii. JAMB Subjects Combination:
-
- English Language (Compulsory for all candidates).
- Physics.
- Chemistry.
- Biology.
iii. JAMB Cut-Off Mark: Typically, a score of 280–300+ is required for Medicine and Surgery in competitive universities.
iv. Post-UTME Screening:Â Most universities conduct post-UTME exams or screenings, and you need to score high in this to secure a spot, as Medicine and Surgery are highly competitive.
v. Direct Entry Requirements: For candidates applying via Direct Entry, the following are required:
- A minimum of 2 A-level passes in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Zoology).
- A good grade in a related diploma (e.g., a National Diploma in Science Laboratory Technology or Health Sciences).
- First-degree holders in relevant fields may also be eligible.
2. Age Requirement
- Most universities require candidates to be at least 16 years old by the time of admission.
3. Medical Fitness
- Candidates may need to undergo a medical fitness test to ensure they can meet the physical and mental demands of the program.
4. Other Considerations
I. Catchment Area: Federal universities sometimes give preference to candidates from their designated catchment areas.
ii. Quota System: Admission into Medicine and Surgery is subject to quotas set by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN), making competition stiffer.
iii. Strong Academic Profile: A high JAMB and post-UTME score combined with excellent O’Level grades is critical due to the competitiveness of the program
5. Additional Tips for Admission
I. Prepare for JAMB Thoroughly: Aim for 300+ to stay competitive.
ii. Excel in Post-UTME: Prepare adequately as this can be a deciding factor.
iii. Build a Strong Academic Profile: If applying via direct entry, ensure you have stellar grades or qualifications.
iv. Check University-Specific Requirements: Each university may have slightly different criteria (e.g., additional subjects, screening formats).
Key Tips for Choosing the Right University for Medicine & Surgery 2025
Here are some key tips for choosing the right university for studying Medicine and Surgery:
1. Accreditation:Â Ensure the university’s medical program is accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN). Accreditation guarantees that the program meets quality standards and is recognized by medical licensing bodies.
2. University Reputation: Choose universities with a strong reputation in medical education. Institutions like the University of Ibadan, the University of Lagos, and Ahmadu Bello University are highly respected for their medical programs.
3. Clinical Exposure & Teaching Hospital: Look for universities with well-equipped teaching hospitals that offer diverse clinical experiences. The better the teaching hospital, the more hands-on experience you’ll gain during your training.
4. Admission Requirements: Check if you meet the university’s entry requirements, including JAMB cut-off marks, post-UTME criteria, and O’Level subject requirements. Ensure you’re competitive for the program you’re applying to.
5. Location & Accessibility: Consider the university’s location choose a university that’s easily accessible, either close to home or in a region that suits your lifestyle. Think about living costs, safety, and the social environment around the campus.
6. Tuition Fees & Financial Support: Compare tuition fees and determine if the cost fits within your budget. Federal universities typically have lower fees compared to private ones. Also, check for available scholarships or financial aid.
7. Facilities & Infrastructure: Investigate if the university offers modern facilities like anatomy labs, simulation centers, and medical libraries. A well-equipped campus is essential for a practical medical education.
8. Research & Innovation Opportunities: A university that emphasizes research and innovation will provide you with opportunities to engage in advanced medical studies and contribute to scientific progress.
9. Academic Calendar: Consider universities with a consistent academic calendar to avoid delays in graduation. Some universities may experience frequent strikes or disruptions.
10. Support Services: Check if the university provides mentorship programs, counseling, and academic support services to help students succeed in the rigorous medical curriculum.
11. Alumni Success: Research the success rate of graduates from the university. A strong alumni network and the performance of former students in medical licensing exams can indicate the quality of education.
12. Specialization Options: If you have specific areas of interest (e.g., surgery, pediatrics, or internal medicine), check if the university offers specialized training or support for your chosen field.
By considering these factors, you’ll be able to make a well-informed decision on the best university for your medical studies in Nigeria.
Which universities are considered the best for studying Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria?
- University of Ibadan (UI): Known for its prestigious medical school and University College Hospital (UCH).
- University of Lagos (UNILAG): Offers excellent training and is supported by Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria: Renowned for its quality training and robust medical facilities.
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife: Known for producing top-notch medical practitioners.
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN): Offers a competitive program with a strong research focus.
What are the requirements to study Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria?
- O’Level Requirements: At least 5 credits (English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
- UTME Subjects: English Language, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
- UTME Cut-Off: A score of 280–300+ is often required.
- Post-UTME: High performance in university-specific screening tests.
- Direct Entry: A-levels or a relevant diploma with strong grades.
What is the duration of a Medicine and Surgery program in Nigeria?
- The program typically lasts 6 years:
- Preclinical years: 3 years (basic sciences).
- Clinical years: 3 years (clinical rotations in teaching hospitals).
What teaching hospitals are associated with top universities?
- University of Ibadan: University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan.
- University of Lagos: Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).
- Ahmadu Bello University: ABU Teaching Hospital, Zaria.
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka: University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu.
- Obafemi Awolowo University: OAU Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife.
What makes these universities stand out for Medicine and Surgery?
- Reputation: They have a track record of producing excellent medical practitioners.
- Accreditation: Their programs are approved by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
- Facilities: Well-equipped teaching hospitals and laboratories for hands-on experience.
- Research Opportunities: Collaboration with international organizations and cutting-edge research projects.
Are private universities good for studying Medicine in Nigeria?
Yes, private universities like Babcock University, Afe Babalola University (ABUAD), and Igbinedion University have modern facilities, shorter academic calendars, and quality education. However, their tuition fees are higher compared to federal and state universities.
How much does it cost to study Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria?
- Federal Universities: ₦50,000–₦200,000 per session.
- State Universities: ₦150,000–₦500,000 per session.
- Private Universities: ₦1,500,000–₦5,000,000 per session.
Are scholarships available for Medicine and Surgery students?
Yes, scholarships are available from:
- Federal and State Governments: Like TETFund and state bursaries.
- Private Organizations: Shell, NNPC, MTN Foundation, etc.
- Universities: Some institutions offer merit-based or need-based scholarships.
Is studying Medicine in Nigeria internationally recognized?
Yes, as long as the program is accredited by the MDCN. Graduates can work or pursue postgraduate studies abroad after fulfilling licensing requirements in the respective country.
How competitive is admission into Medicine and Surgery?
- Admission is extremely competitive, especially at top universities like UI, UNILAG, ABU, and OAU.
- To improve your chances, aim for high scores in JAMB (280+), and Post-UTME, and have strong O’Level results.
What are the career prospects after studying Medicine and Surgery?
Graduates can pursue careers in:
- Clinical practice (Doctors, Surgeons).
- Public health organizations (NCDC, WHO).
- Academia and medical research.
- Specializations (Cardiology, Pediatrics, Oncology, etc.).
Are there online or part-time Medicine programs in Nigeria?
No, Medicine and Surgery programs in Nigeria are strictly full-time due to their intensive clinical and academic nature.
Which universities have the fastest academic calendars?
University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) is known for its uninterrupted academic calendar, making it a great choice for students who want to graduate on time.
In Conclusion
Selecting the best university to study medicine and surgery is a crucial choice that will shape your future work in the medical field.
Those who want to pursue a career in medicine should have a strong background in biology, chemistry, and physics. Graduates of this program may be able to pursue careers as pediatricians, radiologists, optometrists, obstetricians, gynecologists, surgeons, and more.

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